Intellectual Property: Patents, trademarks, royalties from inventions and media rights
IP offers high-margin royalty streams globally but suffers extreme jurisdiction risk
Global Trends (2020–2024)
Growth Drivers & Performance:
  • Patents: Surged in AI, biotech, and green energy (global filings ↑8% YoY 2021–2023). Licensing revenue reached $425B+ in 2023-24 (12% YoY growth).
  • Media Rights: Streaming dominance fueled royalties (global music royalties ↑9% YoY to $39B in 2023-24; sports/media rights ↑15% YoY).
  • Litigation Risk: Patent trolls cost firms $30B+ annually; EU/U.S. regulatory scrutiny intensified.
  • Data Gap: Royalty streams lack standardized valuation, but top-tier patents yield 8–12% IRR.
Sector Shifts:
  • Pharma patent cliffs ($200B+ drugs expiring by 2025) accelerated generic licensing.
  • AI-generated IP ownership disputes escalated (50%+ cases in 2023-24 involved generative AI).
Russian Market (Post-2022)
Sanctions-Driven Isolation:
  • Foreign patent filings ↓90% (2022–2023); access to WIPO/PCT systems restricted.
  • "Parallel IP" emerged: Unauthorized use of Western patents/trademarks (e.g., pharmaceuticals, tech).
Domestic Activity:
  • Critical tech patents up 18% YoY (2023-24) in agritech and import substitution.
  • Royalty streams shifted inward: Domestic media rights up 25% RUB (2023-24) due to piracy crackdowns.
  • Valuation Collapse: International royalty deals froze; IP assets trade at 20–40% discount vs. global peers.
IP vs. Other Alternative Assets

Attribute

Intellectual Property

vs. Real Estate

vs. Private Equity

vs. Art/Collectibles

Income Potential

Royalties: 6–15% yield

Stable (4–7% rent)

Back-ended

None

Liquidity

Very Low (bespoke sales)

Illiquid

Very Low

Very Low

Valuation Clarity

Subjective (expert-dependent)

Appraisal-based

Audited

Subjective

Geopolitical Risk

Extreme (sanctions void IP)

High (expropriation)

High (sanctions)

Extreme (seizures)

Carry Costs

Legal fees, renewal costs

Taxes, maintenance

Management fees

Insurance, storage

Russian Viability

Limited (state-controlled sectors)

Warehouses viable

Defense/import-substitution

Domestic art only


Conclusion:
IP offers high-margin royalty streams globally but suffers extreme jurisdiction risk in Russia. Legacy R&D assets hold niche value, but sanctions and talent flight cripple long-term viability. Prioritize royalty-backed media rights or state-aligned patents. For global investors, emerging markets (India, china) offer superior IP growth without sanctions.
Target royalty-generating media archives or patents in AI/biotech within stable jurisdictions. Demand escrowed royalty accounts and third-party legal audits.
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Contacts
OOO "DMA INVEST"
St. Petersburg, 191123, Zakharyevskaya st., 25 letter A, premises. 21-n, office 508
Russian Federation
Tel: +79052255567
email: info@dma-invest.com